Fatigue
BioMG follows French guidelines. Adapt it to the guidelines and the tests available where you practise.
Fatigue
Fasting laboratory tests
- FBC
- Serum ferritin
- Fasting plasma glucose
- TSH
± depending on the clinical context
- hCGif neededPossible pregnancy.
- Creatine kinase (CK)if neededIn suspected myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (picture lasting 6 weeks or more), NICE [2] and INESSS [3] place creatine kinase among the baseline tests; EBM France classes it among the possible additional tests, depending on symptoms and history [4].
- Urine dipstick (protein, blood, glucose)if neededIn suspected myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (picture lasting 6 weeks or more), NICE [2] and INESSS [3] place urinalysis (dipstick: protein, blood, glucose) among the baseline tests; EBM France classes them among the possible additional tests, depending on symptoms and history [4].
- CRPif neededDepending on the clinical context. The source (EBM France) classes them under “other baseline tests, where appropriate”, depending on symptoms and history, without detail.
- ALTif neededDepending on the clinical context. The source (EBM France) classes them under “other baseline tests, where appropriate”, depending on symptoms and history, without detail.
- GGTif neededDepending on the clinical context. The source (EBM France) classes them under “other baseline tests, where appropriate”, depending on symptoms and history, without detail.
- Vitamin B12if neededDepending on the clinical context. The source (EBM France) classes them under “other baseline tests, where appropriate”, depending on symptoms and history, without detail.
- Serum creatinine with eGFRif neededDepending on the clinical context. The source (EBM France) classes them under “other baseline tests, where appropriate”, depending on symptoms and history, without detail.
- Serum electrolytesif neededDepending on the clinical context. The source (EBM France) classes them under “other baseline tests, where appropriate”, depending on symptoms and history, without detail.
- HbA1cif neededDepending on the clinical context. The source (EBM France) classes them under “other baseline tests, where appropriate”, depending on symptoms and history, without detail.
- Serum calciumif needednon-French guidelineIn suspected myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (picture lasting 6 weeks or more), NICE (2021) [2], the European EUROMENE consensus (2021) [5] and INESSS [3] place calcium and phosphate among the baseline tests, to rule out another diagnosis. EBM France lists serum calcium among the possible additional tests, reserved for cases where symptoms or history justify it, and does not cite serum phosphate [4].
- Serum phosphateif needednon-French guidelineIn suspected myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (picture lasting 6 weeks or more), NICE (2021) [2], the European EUROMENE consensus (2021) [5] and INESSS [3] place calcium and phosphate among the baseline tests, to rule out another diagnosis. EBM France lists serum calcium among the possible additional tests, reserved for cases where symptoms or history justify it, and does not cite serum phosphate [4].
- Total IgAif neededNICE proposes coeliac disease serology for anyone with prolonged fatigue (2015) [6] and includes it in the baseline tests for suspected myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome [2]. In France, the HAS (2026) recommends this test for clinical signs of malabsorption, among which it cites asthenia [7], and EBM France lists it among the possible additional tests, depending on symptoms and history [4]. The result is reliable only on a gluten-containing diet, taken according to NICE at more than one meal a day for at least 6 weeks [6].
- IgA anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies (tTG-IgA)if neededNICE proposes coeliac disease serology for anyone with prolonged fatigue (2015) [6] and includes it in the baseline tests for suspected myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome [2]. In France, the HAS (2026) recommends this test for clinical signs of malabsorption, among which it cites asthenia [7], and EBM France lists it among the possible additional tests, depending on symptoms and history [4]. The result is reliable only on a gluten-containing diet, taken according to NICE at more than one meal a day for at least 6 weeks [6].
Do not order
- ESR: no longer has any place in routine care, whatever the clinical situation (HAS, November 2025); CRP is preferred in acute inflammation [8].
- “Routine” tests looking for diseases that are probably absent: many false-positive results and unnecessary follow-up tests, for a cause elucidated by laboratory tests in only about 5% of patients [4].
Sources (10)
- Assurance maladie (ameli). Asthénie (fatigue) : définition, symptômes et causes. Page mise à jour le 7 août 2026.
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Myalgic encephalomyelitis (or encephalopathy)/chronic fatigue syndrome: diagnosis and management. NICE guideline NG206. Published 29 October 2021.
- Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS, Québec). Outil d'aide à la prise en charge : encéphalomyélite myalgique / syndrome de fatigue chronique (EM/SFC). Avril 2023.
- Fatigue
- Nacul L, Authier FJ, Scheibenbogen C, et al. European Network on Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (EUROMENE): Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis, Service Provision, and Care of People with ME/CFS in Europe. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021;57(5):510.
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Coeliac disease: recognition, assessment and management. NICE guideline NG20. Published 2 September 2015.
- Haute Autorité de santé. Maladie cœliaque : diagnostic chez l'enfant et l'adulte. Recommandations, juillet 2026.
- Haute Autorité de santé. Pertinence de prescrire la vitesse de sédimentation (VS) - Reste-t-il des indications à la VS ? Rapport d'évaluation, validé en novembre 2025 (mis en ligne le 17/11/2025).
- Avonts M, Cloetens H, Leyns C, et al. Demande d'examens de laboratoire par les médecins généralistes. Recommandation de bonne pratique, Société scientifique de médecine générale (SSMG) et Domus Medica, validée par le CEBAM le 8 mars 2011 (chapitre « Examens de labo dans le cadre d'une fatigue inexpliquée »).
- Latimer KM, Gunther A, Kopec M. Fatigue in Adults: Evaluation and Management. Am Fam Physician. 2023;108(1):58-69.